Complete Guide to 外面切り替え (License Conversion) 2026

What is 外面切り替え?

外面切り替え (gaimenkirikaeshi) is the process of converting your foreign driver's license to a Japanese driver's license. This is a common process for foreigners living in Japan who want to drive legally without taking the full driving test.

Who Can Apply?

You can apply for license conversion if:

• You have a valid foreign driver's license
• You have lived in the country that issued your license for at least 3 months after obtaining it
• Your license is from a country that has a reciprocal agreement with Japan

Required Documents

Before visiting the licensing center, make sure you have all the following documents:

1. Original Foreign License - Your current, valid driver's license
2. Official Translation - Translation from JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) or your embassy
3. Passport - Current passport with entry stamps
4. Residence Card - Valid residence card (在留カード)
5. Photo - 3cm x 2.4cm photo taken within 6 months
6. Application Form - Available at the licensing center

Getting Your License Translated

You need an official translation of your license. The most common option is JAF:

• JAF Translation: Visit a JAF office or apply online
• Cost: Approximately ¥3,000
• Processing Time: Usually same day or next day
• Embassy Translation: Some embassies also provide translations

The Application Process

Step 1: Visit the Licensing Center

Go to the driver's license center in your prefecture. Popular centers include:

• Fuchu (Tokyo) - One of the busiest centers
• Samezu (Tokyo) - Alternative option in Tokyo
• Prefectural Centers - Each prefecture has at least one center

Step 2: Submit Documents

Present all your documents to the counter. The staff will:

• Verify your documents
• Check your eligibility
• Schedule your written and practical tests

Step 3: Written Test

The written test consists of:

• 10 True/False questions in Japanese
• Passing Score: 7 out of 10 correct
• Language Options: Some centers offer English or other languages
• Study Materials: Available at bookstores or online

Step 4: Practical Test

The practical driving test includes:

• Basic vehicle operation
• Parking maneuvers
• Traffic rule compliance
• Duration: Approximately 10-15 minutes

Important: The practical test is known to be strict. Many people fail on their first attempt.

Tips for Success

Before the Test

1. Study the Rules: Familiarize yourself with Japanese traffic rules
2. Practice: Consider taking practice lessons at a driving school
3. Check Requirements: Verify all documents are in order

During the Test

1. Follow Instructions Carefully: Listen to the examiner's directions
2. Check Mirrors: Always check mirrors before any action
3. Signal Early: Use turn signals well in advance
4. Drive Slowly: Speed is not important; precision is

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not checking mirrors frequently enough
• Forgetting to signal before turns
• Not stopping completely at stop signs
• Driving too close to the curb
• Not looking both ways at intersections

Cost Breakdown

• JAF Translation: ¥3,000
• Application Fee: ¥2,100
• License Fee: ¥2,050
• Photo: ¥500-1,000
• Practice Lessons (optional): ¥5,000-10,000 per lesson

Total: Approximately ¥7,600 - ¥20,000+ depending on practice lessons

Processing Time

• Document Review: 1-2 hours
• Written Test: 30 minutes
• Practical Test: 15 minutes
• License Issuance: Same day if you pass both tests

What Happens After Conversion?

Once you successfully convert your license:

• You'll receive a Japanese driver's license
• It's valid for 3-5 years depending on your age
• You can drive anywhere in Japan
• You may need to renew it before expiration

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive while my application is being processed?

No, you cannot drive in Japan with just a foreign license during the conversion process. You must complete the conversion first.

What if I fail the practical test?

You can retake the test. There's no limit on the number of attempts, but each retest requires paying the test fee again.

Do I need to speak Japanese?

While some centers offer English support, basic Japanese knowledge is helpful. Consider bringing a translator if needed.

Conclusion

Converting your foreign driver's license to a Japanese license is a straightforward process if you're well-prepared. Make sure you have all documents ready, study the traffic rules, and consider practice lessons to increase your chances of passing on the first try.

Good luck with your license conversion!